Wiki source code of Expertenbewertung
Last modified by Hendrik Zschocke on 11.01.2024
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1 | {{layout}} | ||
2 | {{layout-section ac:type="two_right_sidebar"}} | ||
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4 | In addition to the configurable assessment options in the Assessment tab, extensive analyses can be used to assess participant responses via expert functions. Their application allows, for example, the implementation of adaptive question formats with individual error analyses and, based on this, individualised user feedback. | ||
5 | {{/layout-cell}} | ||
6 | |||
7 | {{layout-cell}} | ||
8 | {{panel borderColor="#ddd" bgColor="#f0f0f0" borderStyle="solid" title="Content"}} | ||
9 | {{toc maxLevel="2" minLevel="2"/}} | ||
10 | {{/panel}} | ||
11 | |||
12 | {{panel title="Related topics"}} | ||
13 | * [[Variables>>doc:ONYX.Erstellung von Testinhalten.Aufgaben.Variablen verwenden.WebHome]] | ||
14 | * [[Set feedback>>doc:ONYX.Erstellung von Testinhalten.Aufgaben.Feedback festlegen.WebHome]] | ||
15 | {{/panel}} | ||
16 | |||
17 | {{panel title="Example resources"}} | ||
18 | * [[attach:MAXIMA-functions_for_LR-Processing.zip]] | ||
19 | {{/panel}} | ||
20 | {{/layout-cell}} | ||
21 | {{/layout-section}} | ||
22 | |||
23 | {{layout-section ac:type="single"}} | ||
24 | {{layout-cell}} | ||
25 | == Access to answer options == | ||
26 | |||
27 | Access to the answer selected by the participant and the correct solution to the question can be realised, for example, through Maxima queries in the Variables tab. For more information on how to create and use variables, see the [[Variables>>doc:ONYX.Erstellung von Testinhalten.Aufgaben.Variablen verwenden.WebHome]] help page. | ||
28 | |||
29 | [[image:attach:Beispiel - LR und CR per MAXIMA_de.png||height="263" width="453"]] | ||
30 | |||
31 | === Return values of answer options === | ||
32 | |||
33 | (% class="auto-cursor-target" %) | ||
34 | The return values type of the answer options and thus of the system variables LEARNERRESPONSE and CORRECTRESPONSE depends on the question type: | ||
35 | |||
36 | (% class="wrapped" %) | ||
37 | |=((( | ||
38 | Question type | ||
39 | )))|=((( | ||
40 | Type | ||
41 | )))|=((( | ||
42 | Example return value | ||
43 | )))|=((( | ||
44 | System variable | ||
45 | ))) | ||
46 | |((( | ||
47 | * Choice interaction, hotspot interaction, hottext interaction – one answer can be selected (single choice) | ||
48 | )))|(% rowspan="2" %)(% rowspan="2" %) | ||
49 | ((( | ||
50 | single ID | ||
51 | )))|((( | ||
52 | ID_1 | ||
53 | )))|((( | ||
54 | LEARNERRESPONSE | ||
55 | |||
56 | CORRECTRESPONSE | ||
57 | ))) | ||
58 | |((( | ||
59 | * Inline choice (one text box) | ||
60 | )))|((( | ||
61 | ID_1 | ||
62 | )))|((( | ||
63 | LEARNERRESPONSE_GAP_1 CORRECTRESPONSE_GAP_1 | ||
64 | ))) | ||
65 | |((( | ||
66 | * Choice interaction, hotspot interaction, hottext interaction – more than one answer can be selected (multiple choice) | ||
67 | * Order interaction | ||
68 | )))|((( | ||
69 | list of IDs | ||
70 | )))|((( | ||
71 | ID_1, ID_2, ID_3 | ||
72 | )))|((( | ||
73 | LEARNERRESPONSE | ||
74 | |||
75 | CORRECTRESPONSE | ||
76 | ))) | ||
77 | |((( | ||
78 | * Match interaction, matrix interaction | ||
79 | )))|((( | ||
80 | ID value pairs in a list | ||
81 | )))|((( | ||
82 | [ID_1, IDT_1], [ID_2, IDT_2], [ID_3, IDT_3] | ||
83 | )))|((( | ||
84 | LEARNERRESPONSE | ||
85 | |||
86 | CORRECTRESPONSE | ||
87 | ))) | ||
88 | |(% colspan="1" %)(% colspan="1" %) | ||
89 | ((( | ||
90 | * Text entry interaction (all formats) | ||
91 | * Extended text interaction | ||
92 | * Programming interaction | ||
93 | )))|(% colspan="1" %)(% colspan="1" %) | ||
94 | ((( | ||
95 | specific values | ||
96 | )))|(% colspan="1" %)(% colspan="1" %) | ||
97 | ((( | ||
98 | |||
99 | )))|(% colspan="1" %)(% colspan="1" %) | ||
100 | ((( | ||
101 | |||
102 | ))) | ||
103 | {{/layout-cell}} | ||
104 | {{/layout-section}} | ||
105 | |||
106 | {{layout-section ac:type="single"}} | ||
107 | {{layout-cell}} | ||
108 | == ID display in the editor == | ||
109 | |||
110 | The **identifiers of the answers to a question** can be displayed in the editor. Activate this function in your [[user profile settings>>doc:ONYX.Anmeldung.Benutzerprofil.WebHome]]. | ||
111 | |||
112 | [[image:attach:Editor - Anzeige der IDs_de.png||height="258" width="451"]] | ||
113 | {{/layout-cell}} | ||
114 | {{/layout-section}} | ||
115 | |||
116 | {{layout-section ac:type="single"}} | ||
117 | {{layout-cell}} | ||
118 | == Return value preparation with auxiliary functions == | ||
119 | |||
120 | The functions shown below are used to prepare LEARNERRESPONSES and CORRECTRESPONSES in the MAXIMA backend if the identifiers are each present in the form of ID_x (or IDT_y) with a natural number x. | ||
121 | |||
122 | (% class="wrapped" %) | ||
123 | |=((( | ||
124 | SimpleLR({LEARNERRESPONSE}) | ||
125 | )))|((( | ||
126 | * The ID_ and IDT_ strings are removed, i. e. each ID is reduced to the numerical values x,y. | ||
127 | * If LEARNERRESPONSE is a list of IDs (single/multiple choice, hotspot interaction, order interaction, etc.), the output is a corresponding list of numerical IDs, e. g. NumLR(ID_3,ID_4,ID_2) -> [3,4,2]. | ||
128 | * If LEARNERRESPONSE is a list of ID pairs (matrix interaction, match interaction, etc.), the output consists of the list of source elements and the list of associated target elements, e. g. NumLR([ID_3,IDT_1],[ID_4,IDT_3],[ID_2,IDT_2]) -> ~[~[3,4,2], [1.3,2]]. | ||
129 | ))) | ||
130 | |=((( | ||
131 | SimpleLR(0,{LEARNERRESPONSE}) | ||
132 | )))|((( | ||
133 | * Like SimpleLR({LEARNERRESPONSE}), but the output is sorted in ascending order by (source) IDs. | ||
134 | ))) | ||
135 | |=((( | ||
136 | SimpleLR(n,{LEARNERRESPONSE}) | ||
137 | )))|((( | ||
138 | * If LEARNERRESPONSE is a list of ID pairs: Output is sorted in ascending order by (source) IDs. Additionally, for missing source IDs 1<=x<=n, the pairs [x,0] are added, completing the list for 1<=x<=n. | ||
139 | ))) | ||
140 | |=((( | ||
141 | Choices(LR) | ||
142 | )))|((( | ||
143 | * Input: LR – the LEARNERRESPONSE simplified by SimpleLR | ||
144 | * Output: LEARNERRESPONSE as a binary matrix, rows=source elements, columns=target elements | ||
145 | ))) | ||
146 | |=((( | ||
147 | Choices(m,LR), Choices (0,n,LR), Choices(m,n,LR) | ||
148 | )))|((( | ||
149 | * Like Choices(LR), additionally filled up with or reduced to m rows or m columns if necessary. | ||
150 | ))) | ||
151 | |||
152 | **Additional auxiliary functions:** | ||
153 | |||
154 | (% class="wrapped" %) | ||
155 | |=((( | ||
156 | List2Matrix(LR) | ||
157 | )))|((( | ||
158 | Converts the list simplified by NumLR into a one- or two-line matrix | ||
159 | ))) | ||
160 | |=((( | ||
161 | Matrix2List(M) | ||
162 | )))|((( | ||
163 | Converts matrix to list | ||
164 | ))) | ||
165 | |=((( | ||
166 | ransposeList(LR) | ||
167 | )))|((( | ||
168 | Switches between the list displays | ||
169 | |||
170 | * Two lists: ~[~[source elements], [target elements]] | ||
171 | * List of pairs: ~[~[source1, target1], [souce2, target2], …] | ||
172 | ))) | ||
173 | {{/layout-cell}} | ||
174 | {{/layout-section}} | ||
175 | |||
176 | {{layout-section ac:type="single"}} | ||
177 | {{layout-cell}} | ||
178 | == Function to assess a formula comparison == | ||
179 | |||
180 | The following standard comparison is used when assessing formula gaps: | ||
181 | |||
182 | {{code}} | ||
183 | is(equal(ev({LEARNERRESPONSE}),ev({CORRECTRESPONSE}))) | ||
184 | {{/code}} | ||
185 | |||
186 | However, it has several disadvantages: | ||
187 | |||
188 | * mandatory use of decimal point instead of comma | ||
189 | * rounding/tolerance cannot be adjusted | ||
190 | * mandatory use of MAXIMA syntax, especially %e, %pi, %i and log instead of ln | ||
191 | |||
192 | The comparison can be extended using the function | ||
193 | |||
194 | {{code}} | ||
195 | CompareLR(”{LEARNERRESPONSE}“,“{CORRECTRESPONSE}“) | ||
196 | {{/code}} | ||
197 | |||
198 | (% class="auto-cursor-target" %) | ||
199 | or | ||
200 | |||
201 | {{code}} | ||
202 | CompareLR(”{LEARNERRESPONSE}“,“{CORRECTRESPONSE}“,tol) | ||
203 | {{/code}} | ||
204 | |||
205 | This offers the following advantages: | ||
206 | |||
207 | * also accepts e, pi, i, j, ln | ||
208 | * accepts both decimal point and comma | ||
209 | * performs the comparison "abs(LR-CR)<=tol" if tol>0 is specified | ||
210 | * otherwise performs the comparison "is(equal(ev(LR),ev(CR~)~)~)" and if necessary (i. e. if the result is //unknown//) additionally the checks/formula comparisons using radcan and trigsimp | ||
211 | |||
212 | {{info}} | ||
213 | Note: {LEARNERRESPONSE} and {CORRECTRESPONSE} must be committed in quotation marks (""), i. e. as strings! | ||
214 | {{/info}} | ||
215 | |||
216 | (% class="auto-cursor-target" %) | ||
217 | [[image:attach:Testdurchführung - Beispiel Formelvergleich_de.png||height="279" width="535"]] | ||
218 | {{/layout-cell}} | ||
219 | {{/layout-section}} | ||
220 | |||
221 | {{layout-section ac:type="single"}} | ||
222 | {{layout-cell}} | ||
223 | == (% class="sv-ti-title-text" %)Example using the auxiliary functions(%%) == | ||
224 | |||
225 | (% class="sv-ti-title-text" %)All described auxiliary functions are shown in the attached(%%) (% class="sv-ti-title-text" %)[[attach:MAXIMA-functions_for_LR-Processing.zip]] example test. Download the file and import it into your question bank to reproduce the examples. | ||
226 | |||
227 | (% class="sv-ti-title-text" %)In the example test, you will find the auxiliary functions in the Variables tab under "Post-processed variables". | ||
228 | |||
229 | (% class="sv-ti-title-text" %)[[image:attach:Variablen - Maxima ID Beispiele_de.png||height="334" width="428"]] | ||
230 | |||
231 | The variables created in this way can be used in the question feedback (among others). | ||
232 | |||
233 | [[image:attach:Feedback - Übergabe der Maxima ID Beispiele_de.png||height="298" width="433"]] | ||
234 | |||
235 | The feedback can be displayed directly in the test run or the assessment documents. | ||
236 | |||
237 | [[image:attach:Testdurchführung - Beispiel_de.png||height="450" width="431"]] | ||
238 | {{/layout-cell}} | ||
239 | {{/layout-section}} | ||
240 | {{/layout}} |