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Wiki source code of Numerische Variablen

Last modified by Carina Enke on 13.02.2024
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4 For integer or fractional variable values, select the type // **Integer** //or // **Floating point** //.
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6 [[image:attach:Editor - Ganzzahlvariable Typauswahl_de.png||data-xwiki-image-style="img-screen" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="186" width="390"]]
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8 To alter the value for the numerical variable, different options are available, which will be explained in the following sections, just as the possibility to define the display accuracy of floating-point numbers. If a numerical variable is not assigned a value, the variable will be initialised with 0.
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10 [[image:attach:Editor - Ganzzahlvariable Wertsetzung_de.png||data-xwiki-image-style="img-screen" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" height="213" width="392"]]
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18 {{panel title="Application examples"}}
19 * [[Example "Probability">>doc:ONYX.Erstellung von Testinhalten.Aufgaben.Variablen verwenden.Beispiele zum Einsatz von Variablen.Beispiel Wahrscheinlichkeit.WebHome]]
20 * [[Example "Hypotenuse">>doc:ONYX.Erstellung von Testinhalten.Aufgaben.Variablen verwenden.Beispiele zum Einsatz von Variablen.Beispiel Hypotenuse.WebHome]]
21 * [[Example "Transport" - Use of random parameters>>doc:ONYX.Erstellung von Testinhalten.Aufgaben.Variablen verwenden.Beispiele zum Einsatz von Variablen.Beispiel Transport - Einsatz von Zufallsparametern.WebHome]]
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25 * [[Calculation interaction>>doc:ONYX.Erstellung von Testinhalten.Aufgabentypen.Berechnungsaufgabe.WebHome]]
26 * [[Formula comparison>>doc:ONYX.Erstellung von Testinhalten.Aufgabentypen.Formelvergleich.WebHome]]
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30 * [[MAXIMA manual>>url:http://maxima.sourceforge.net/docs/manual/maxima.html||shape="rect"]]
31 * [[MAXIMA good practice examples>>url:https://bildungsportal.sachsen.de/opal/auth/RepositoryEntry/5499682817/CourseNode/93229879750473/wiki/Index||shape="rect"]]
32 * [[MAXIMA system information>>url:http://maxima.sourceforge.net/||rel="nofollow" shape="rect" class="external-link"]]
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39 == Range ==
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41 For numerical variables, a value range can be defined. The variable value will be randomly determined within the defined value range. Please note that the specified limits are included in the selection. For variables of the type //**Integer** //, the step size (setting steps) can be determined in addition to the limits (setting minimum and maximum).
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43 **Possible entries are for example:**
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45 * //Range//~:// Minimum=2//,// maximum=11//,// steps=3//: The following values are possible {2, 5, 8, 11}. When the variable is used, a value will be randomly selected, for example 2.
46 \\[[image:attach:Editor - Bildvariable Wertsetzung Wertebereich_de.png||data-xwiki-image-style="img-screen" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" width="500"]]
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48 {{info}}
49 The following examples for the use of numerical variables to generate random values show typical application scenarios:
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51 * [[Example "Probability">>doc:ONYX.Erstellung von Testinhalten.Aufgaben.Variablen verwenden.Beispiele zum Einsatz von Variablen.Beispiel Wahrscheinlichkeit.WebHome]]
52 * [[Example "Transport" - Use of random parameters>>doc:ONYX.Erstellung von Testinhalten.Aufgaben.Variablen verwenden.Beispiele zum Einsatz von Variablen.Beispiel Transport - Einsatz von Zufallsparametern.WebHome]]
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55 == Value (direct value assignment) ==
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57 You can directly assign a value to all types of variables in order to initialise them. Later on, the value can be changed depending on other variables (cf. conditions).
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59 **Possible entries are for example:**
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61 * //Value//~:// 5//~:// //The variable is assigned the value 5.
62 * //Value//~:// -2.25//~:// //The variable is assigned the value -2.25.
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64 == Random ==
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66 Define a value list from which a value is randomly selected. The alternative values are separated by a line break or semicolon.
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68 **Possible entries are for example:**
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70 * //Random selection//~:// -5//;// -3//;// 3//;// 5//~:// //One of the specified values will be randomly selected, for example 5.
71 * //Random selection//~:// 0//;// 12.25//;// 13.5//: One of the specified values will be randomly selected, for example 12.25.
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73 == Calculation (MAXIMA) ==
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75 The ONYX Testsuite is connected with the [[computer algebra system MAXIMA>>url:http://maxima.sourceforge.net/||shape="rect"]], which allows you to calculate variable values on the basis of other variables. To do this, you need to indicate the calculation rule in MAXIMA notation.
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77 For further information on the MAXIMA notation, please refer to the [[MAXIMA manual>>url:http://maxima.sourceforge.net/docs/manual/de/maxima.html||shape="rect"]]. A valuable compilation of examples can be found in the form of a wiki under [[MAXIMA good practice examples>>url:https://bildungsportal.sachsen.de/opal/auth/RepositoryEntry/5499682817/CourseNode/93229879750473/wiki/Index||shape="rect"]].
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79 **Possible entries are for example:**
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81 * //Calculation (MAXIMA)//~:// 5+{a}//: The sum of 5 and the variable value {a} is calculated. Please note that the variable {a} must have been previously defined.
82 * //Calculation (MAXIMA)//~:// sqrt({a})/(5+sqrt({b}))//~:// //MAXIMA supports mathematical expressions such as sqrt() for square root.
83 * //Calculation (MAXIMA)//~:// 2*sin({a})+log({b})//: Further, it is possible to use trigonometric functions or the logarithm function.
84 \\[[image:attach:Editor - Bildvariable Wertsetzung Berechnung Maxima_de.png||data-xwiki-image-style="img-screen" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" width="500"]]
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86
87 **How to deal with invalid MAXIMA terms**
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89 In some cases, invalid MAXIMA data is automatically supplemented with valid entries. The section [[Using MAXIMA and ONYX>>url:https://www.bps-system.de/help/display/ONYXintern/.Verwendung+von+MAXIMA+und+ONYX+v9.en]] lists these cases and how to deal with them.
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91 {{info}}
92 The following examples for the use of numerical variables to generate random values show typical application scenarios:
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94 * [[Example "Hypotenuse">>doc:ONYX.Erstellung von Testinhalten.Aufgaben.Variablen verwenden.Beispiele zum Einsatz von Variablen.Beispiel Hypotenuse.WebHome]]
95 * [[Example "Transport" - Use of random parameters>>doc:ONYX.Erstellung von Testinhalten.Aufgaben.Variablen verwenden.Beispiele zum Einsatz von Variablen.Beispiel Transport - Einsatz von Zufallsparametern.WebHome]]
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98 == Setting: Format display ==
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100 For variables of the type floating point, the **number of decimal places **can be configured for the display. Please note that this setting only affects the display, not the computational accuracy and the solution comparison. This means: If the variable is used for the calculation of additional variables, the complete unrounded value will be used for the calculation. If the variable is stored as a solution for a gap (calculation interaction), the configured number of decimal places will be used for the solution display, but not for the solution comparison.
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103 [[image:attach:Editor - Formatierung der Dezimalstellenanzeige_de.png||data-xwiki-image-style="img-screen" data-xwiki-image-style-border="true" width="500"]]
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105 {{info}}
106 If you want the participant to solve calculation tasks with a certain precision, use the setting for defining a [[tolerance range>>doc:ONYX.Erstellung von Testinhalten.Aufgabentypen.Berechnungsaufgabe.WebHome]] in the edit window of the gap.
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